Adults who experience a stroke, traumatic brain injury or the progression of a degenerative disease may have a subsequent acquired language disorder. This is known as aphasia. Aphasia may impact their understanding of language, ability to use language, read and write.
If a person's receptive language is impacted, they may have difficulty:
If a person's expressive language is impacted by Aphasia, they may have difficulty:
It is very important to remember that aphasia does not impact a person's intellect. They may know what they want to say but have difficulties expressing their message.
1. LISTEN!
2. Be patient with the person who is communicating with you
3. Give them time to process what you have said
4. Give the person as much time as they need to respond
5. Don't finish their sentence, unless they have told you they would like this help
6. Ask them to 'show you' what they want to express
7. Use visuals to help their understanding (you can draw pictures or use photographs)
8. Avoid doing things for them and encourage their independence
9. Ask them if they would like help
10. Support them